Prayers/Old Testament

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List of prayers in the Old Testament:

Patriarchs

prayer Reference
Abraham prays for Ishmael Gen. 17:17-22
Abraham prays for Sodom & Gomorrah Gen. 18:23-33
Jacob asks for deliverance from Esau Gen. 32:9-12
Jacob wrestles with an Angel at Peniel Gen. 32:24-30

Moses

prayer Reference
Moses intercedes for the Israelites

(after the golden calf incident)

Exodus 32
CF. Moses intercedes for the Israelites

(40 days of prayer and fasting)

Deut. 9:18-29
Moses intercedes for Miriam Numbers 12:10-15
Moses and the Glory of the Lord Exodus 33:12-31, 34:5-8
Moses Forbidden to Cross the Jordan Deut. 3:21-29

Aaron

prayer Reference
The Priestly (Aaronic) Blessing Num. 6:22-27

David

Title and Topics Quotes Ref
Ps. 3 - David's Prayer for Protection

(When he fled from his son Absalom)

But you, O Lord, are a shield about me,
my glory, and the lifter of my head.

Psalm 3
Ps. 4 - An Evening Psalm & Prayer

In peace I will lie down and sleep,
for you alone, Lord,
make me dwell in safety.

Psalm 4
Ps. 5 - A Morning Psalm & Prayer of Lament

(Surely, Lord, you bless the righteous;
you surround them with your favor as with a shield.)

In the morning, Lord, you hear my voice;
in the morning I lay my requests before you
and wait expectantly.

Psalm 5
Ps. 13 - David's plea (How Long, O Lord?)

How long, O Lord? Will You forget me forever?
How long will You hide Your face from me?

Psalm 13
Ps. 23 - David's Shepherd Psalm

The Lord is my shepherd;
I shall not want.

Psalm 23
Ps. 25 - Teach Me Your Paths

(A prayer of David)

(To you, O Lord, I lift up my soul.
O my God, in you I trust;)

Make me to know your ways, O Lord;
teach me your paths.

Psalm 25
Ps. 31 - My Rock of Refuge

(Prayer for safety and trust)

But I trust in you, Lord;
I say, “You are my God.”
My times are in your hands;

Psalm 31
Ps. 32 - Blessed is the one

(Penitential Psalm, Wisdom, Praise)

Blessed is the one
whose transgressions are forgiven,
whose sins are covered.

Psalm 32
Ps. 35 - The Lord the Avenger of His People

(a cry for justice and deliverance amidst persecution)

Contend, O Lord, with those who contend with me;
fight against those who fight against me!

Psalm 35
Ps. 51 - Create in Me a Clean Heart, O God

(Penitential Psalm & Prayer of Confession)

Have mercy on me, O God,
according to your steadfast love;

Psalm 51
Ps. 86 - Great Is Your Steadfast Love

(A Prayer of David)

(For great is your steadfast love toward me;
you have delivered my soul from the depths of Sheol.)

Teach me your way, O Lord,
that I may walk in your truth;
unite my heart to fear your name.

Psalm 86

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Solomon

prayer Reference
Solomon's prayer for wisdom 1 Kings 3:4-15
Solomon's prayer at the dedication of the temple 1 Kings 8 (vv. 22-61)

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The Prophets

See also Prayers/Daniel 9

prayer Reference
Hannah's prayer for a child 1 Samuel 1:10-13
Hannah's prayer of thanksgiving 1 Samuel 2:1-10
The Lord Calls Samuel 1 Samuel 3:1-14
Daniel's intercession for Israel Daniel 9:4-19
Elijah prays to revive a widow's son    1 Kings 17:20-22
Elijah's prayer at Mt. Carmel  1 Kings 18:36-39
Elijah prays for the Lord to send rain 1 Kings 18:41-46
Elijah at Mount Horeb (Sinai) 1 Kings 19
Elisha's prayer for spiritual sight  2 Kings 6:15-18
Jonah's prayer Jonah 2:2-9

Historical Books

prayer Reference
The prayer of Jabez 1 Chronicles 4:10
Jehoshaphat's prayer for deliverance 2 Chronicles 20:1-30
Ezra (corporate prayer & fasting) Ezra 8:21-23
Nehemiah's prayer and fasting Nehemiah 1:3-11
Nehemiah (corporate prayer and fasting) Nehemiah 9:1-38

The Poetry Books

See The Book of Psalms

Proverbs 30:7-9 (NIV)

“Two things I ask of you, Lord;
do not refuse me before I die:
Keep falsehood and lies far from me;
give me neither poverty nor riches,
but give me only my daily bread.
Otherwise, I may have too much and disown you
and say, ‘Who is the Lord?’
Or I may become poor and steal,
and so dishonor the name of my God."