Prayers/John Cassian

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John Cassian

Intro and Background

John Cassian (c. 360-435)

  • a monk during time of the desert fathers. He learned about solitude from Evagrius and others in the Egyptian desert.
  • He taught in his Institutes and Conferences that mediation should consist in the repetition of a verse from Scripture (see Breath Prayers),

"folding the recollection of God into the little space of meditation on one verse."[1]

See more quotes by John Cassian here.

Cassian's Breath Prayer (Psalm 70:1)

“O God, incline unto my aid; O Lord, make haste to help me."

  • In the most frequently quoted excerpt from his Conferences, Cassian raises up a prayer formula using Psalm 70:1 as a verse to facilitate unceasing prayer of the heart
  • In an unexpected and surprising way, this verse from Psalm 70 comes to appear in the Liturgy of the Hours, as a preamble verse to Morning, Daytime, and Evening Prayer.
  • Over the centuries, this simple verse from the Psalms has carried an entire prayer tradition, rooted in the spirituality of the desert. Cassian's elucidation of this verse reminds us how a formative reading of Scripture is integrally bound to the soul's progress in prayer.[2]

John Cassian's Prayer

“O God, be all my love,

all my hope,

all my striving;

let my thoughts and word flow from you,

my daily life be in you,

and every breath I take be for you.

Amen."[3]

Adapted from Conferences 10

References

  1. Michael Counsell, ed., 2000 Years of Prayer (Harrisburg, PA: Morehouse Pub, 1999), 34.
  2. Lori Mitchell McMahon, “‘O God, Come to My Assistance’: A Journey with Cassian’s Prayer,” Journal of Spiritual Formation and Soul Care 5, no. 1 (May 1, 2012): 135–143.
  3. ibid